Profit and Loss(लाभ और हानि) MCQs for Competitive Exams: Master Your Concepts
Question 1: एक वस्तु ₹2400 में खरीदी गई और ₹3000 में बेची गई। लाभ प्रतिशत क्या होगा? (An item was purchased for ₹2400 and sold for ₹3000. What will be the profit percentage?)
- A. 25%
- B. 20%
- C. 30%
- D. 22.5%
Answer: लाभ = ₹3000 - ₹2400 = ₹600। लाभ प्रतिशत = (600 / 2400) × 100 = 25%।
Question 2: ₹800 में खरीदी गई वस्तु ₹20% लाभ पर बेची गई। विक्रय मूल्य क्या होगा? (An item purchased for ₹800 was sold at a 20% profit. What will be the selling price?)
- A. ₹960
- B. ₹920
- C. ₹1000
- D. ₹850
Answer: विक्रय मूल्य = क्रय मूल्य × (1 + लाभ प्रतिशत/100) = ₹800 × (1 + 20/100) = ₹960।
Question 3: ₹5000 में खरीदी गई वस्तु ₹6000 में बेची गई। लाभ प्रतिशत क्या होगा? (An item bought for ₹5000 and sold for ₹6000. What will be the profit percentage?)
- A. 20%
- B. 15%
- C. 25%
- D. 18%
Answer: लाभ = ₹6000 - ₹5000 = ₹1000। लाभ प्रतिशत = (1000 / 5000) × 100 = 20%।
Question 4: ₹900 में खरीदी गई वस्तु पर 10% का नुकसान हुआ। विक्रय मूल्य क्या होगा? (An item bought for ₹900 was sold at a 10% loss. What will be the selling price?)
- A. ₹810
- B. ₹850
- C. ₹880
- D. ₹800
Answer: नुकसान = ₹900 × 10% = ₹90। विक्रय मूल्य = ₹900 - ₹90 = ₹810।
Question 5: एक वस्तु ₹1200 में खरीदी गई और ₹1320 में बेची गई। लाभ प्रतिशत क्या होगा? (An item purchased for ₹1200 was sold for ₹1320. What will be the profit percentage?)
- A. 10%
- B. 8%
- C. 12%
- D. 15%
Answer: लाभ = ₹1320 - ₹1200 = ₹120। लाभ प्रतिशत = (120 / 1200) × 100 = 10%।
Question 6: ₹1500 में खरीदी गई वस्तु को ₹300 के लाभ पर बेचा गया। विक्रय मूल्य क्या होगा? (An item bought for ₹1500 was sold with a profit of ₹300. What will be the selling price?)
- A. ₹1800
- B. ₹1700
- C. ₹1900
- D. ₹1850
Answer: विक्रय मूल्य = क्रय मूल्य + लाभ = ₹1500 + ₹300 = ₹1800।
Question 7: ₹1200 की वस्तु पर 25% नुकसान हुआ। विक्रय मूल्य क्या होगा? (An item worth ₹1200 was sold at a 25% loss. What will be the selling price?)
- A. ₹900
- B. ₹850
- C. ₹950
- D. ₹1000
Answer: नुकसान = ₹1200 × 25% = ₹300। विक्रय मूल्य = ₹1200 - ₹300 = ₹900।
Question 8: ₹800 में खरीदी गई वस्तु ₹720 में बेची गई। नुकसान प्रतिशत क्या होगा? (An item bought for ₹800 was sold for ₹720. What will be the loss percentage?)
- A. 10%
- B. 15%
- C. 12.5%
- D. 8%
Answer: नुकसान = ₹800 - ₹720 = ₹80। नुकसान प्रतिशत = (80 / 800) × 100 = 10%।
Question 9: ₹1500 में खरीदी गई वस्तु को ₹1650 में बेचा गया। लाभ प्रतिशत क्या होगा? (An item purchased for ₹1500 was sold for ₹1650. What will be the profit percentage?)
- A. 10%
- B. 8%
- C. 12%
- D. 15%
Answer: लाभ = ₹1650 - ₹1500 = ₹150। लाभ प्रतिशत = (150 / 1500) × 100 = 10%।
Question 10: एक वस्तु ₹1000 में खरीदी गई और ₹1250 में बेची गई। लाभ प्रतिशत क्या होगा? (An item purchased for ₹1000 was sold for ₹1250. What will be the profit percentage?)
- A. 25%
- B. 20%
- C. 15%
- D. 30%
Answer: लाभ = ₹1250 - ₹1000 = ₹250। लाभ प्रतिशत = (250 / 1000) × 100 = 25%।
Question 11: ₹4000 में खरीदी गई वस्तु पर ₹1000 का नुकसान हुआ। नुकसान प्रतिशत क्या होगा? (An item bought for ₹4000 was sold with a loss of ₹1000. What will be the loss percentage?)
- A. 25%
- B. 20%
- C. 15%
- D. 10%
Answer: नुकसान = ₹1000। नुकसान प्रतिशत = (1000 / 4000) × 100 = 25%।
Question 12: ₹6000 में खरीदी गई वस्तु पर 10% का लाभ हुआ। विक्रय मूल्य क्या होगा? (An item bought for ₹6000 was sold at a 10% profit. What will be the selling price?)
- A. ₹6600
- B. ₹6500
- C. ₹6400
- D. ₹6800
Answer: विक्रय मूल्य = ₹6000 × (1 + 10/100) = ₹6600।
Question 13: ₹4500 की वस्तु ₹4050 में बेची गई। नुकसान प्रतिशत क्या होगा? (An item worth ₹4500 was sold for ₹4050. What will be the loss percentage?)
- A. 10%
- B. 8%
- C. 12%
- D. 15%
Answer: नुकसान = ₹4500 - ₹4050 = ₹450। नुकसान प्रतिशत = (450 / 4500) × 100 = 10%।
Question 14: ₹2000 में खरीदी गई वस्तु पर 30% का लाभ हुआ। विक्रय मूल्य क्या होगा? (An item bought for ₹2000 was sold at a 30% profit. What will be the selling price?)
- A. ₹2600
- B. ₹2500
- C. ₹2400
- D. ₹2700
Answer: विक्रय मूल्य = ₹2000 × (1 + 30/100) = ₹2600।
Question 15: ₹5000 में खरीदी गई वस्तु पर 15% का लाभ हुआ। विक्रय मूल्य क्या होगा? (An item purchased for ₹5000 was sold at a 15% profit. What will be the selling price?)
- A. ₹5750
- B. ₹6000
- C. ₹5750
- D. ₹5900
Answer: विक्रय मूल्य = क्रय मूल्य × (1 + लाभ प्रतिशत/100) = ₹5000 × (1 + 15/100) = ₹5750।
Question 16: ₹800 में खरीदी गई वस्तु को ₹640 में बेचा गया। नुकसान प्रतिशत क्या होगा? (An item purchased for ₹800 was sold for ₹640. What will be the loss percentage?)
- A. 20%
- B. 15%
- C. 18%
- D. 25%
Answer: नुकसान = ₹800 - ₹640 = ₹160। नुकसान प्रतिशत = (₹160 / ₹800) × 100 = 20%।
Question 17: ₹1000 की वस्तु पर ₹300 का लाभ हुआ। लाभ प्रतिशत क्या होगा? (An item worth ₹1000 was sold with a profit of ₹300. What is the profit percentage?)
- A. 30%
- B. 25%
- C. 20%
- D. 35%
Answer: लाभ प्रतिशत = (लाभ / क्रय मूल्य) × 100 = (₹300 / ₹1000) × 100 = 30%।
Question 18: ₹1200 की वस्तु को ₹10% के लाभ पर बेचा गया। विक्रय मूल्य क्या होगा? (An item worth ₹1200 was sold at a 10% profit. What will be the selling price?)
- A. ₹1320
- B. ₹1300
- C. ₹1400
- D. ₹1350
Answer: विक्रय मूल्य = क्रय मूल्य × (1 + लाभ प्रतिशत/100) = ₹1200 × (1 + 10/100) = ₹1320।
Question 19: ₹2000 में खरीदी गई वस्तु ₹1800 में बेची गई। नुकसान प्रतिशत क्या होगा? (An item bought for ₹2000 was sold for ₹1800. What is the loss percentage?)
- A. 10%
- B. 15%
- C. 12.5%
- D. 9%
Answer: नुकसान = ₹2000 - ₹1800 = ₹200। नुकसान प्रतिशत = (₹200 / ₹2000) × 100 = 10%।
Question 20: ₹450 में खरीदी गई वस्तु को ₹495 में बेचा गया। लाभ प्रतिशत क्या होगा? (An item purchased for ₹450 was sold for ₹495. What is the profit percentage?)
- A. 10%
- B. 12%
- C. 8%
- D. 9%
Answer: लाभ = ₹495 - ₹450 = ₹45। लाभ प्रतिशत = (₹45 / ₹450) × 100 = 10%।
Question 21: ₹1000 में खरीदी गई वस्तु पर 25% का नुकसान हुआ। विक्रय मूल्य क्या होगा? (An item purchased for ₹1000 was sold at a 25% loss. What will be the selling price?)
- A. ₹750
- B. ₹800
- C. ₹700
- D. ₹850
Answer: नुकसान = ₹1000 × 25% = ₹250। विक्रय मूल्य = ₹1000 - ₹250 = ₹750।
Question 22: ₹5000 की वस्तु पर 5% का लाभ हुआ। लाभ का मान ज्ञात करें। (An item worth ₹5000 was sold with a 5% profit. Find the profit amount.)
- A. ₹250
- B. ₹300
- C. ₹400
- D. ₹200
Answer: लाभ = ₹5000 × 5% = ₹250।
Question 23: ₹2000 की वस्तु पर ₹500 का लाभ हुआ। लाभ प्रतिशत क्या होगा? (An item worth ₹2000 was sold with a profit of ₹500. What is the profit percentage?)
- A. 25%
- B. 30%
- C. 20%
- D. 22.5%
Answer: लाभ प्रतिशत = (₹500 / ₹2000) × 100 = 25%।
Question 24: ₹7500 की वस्तु पर ₹1500 का नुकसान हुआ। नुकसान प्रतिशत क्या होगा? (An item worth ₹7500 was sold with a loss of ₹1500. What is the loss percentage?)
- A. 20%
- B. 15%
- C. 18%
- D. 25%
Answer: नुकसान प्रतिशत = (₹1500 / ₹7500) × 100 = 20%।
Question 25: ₹8000 में खरीदी गई वस्तु को ₹10% नुकसान पर बेचा गया। विक्रय मूल्य क्या होगा? (An item purchased for ₹8000 was sold at a 10% loss. What is the selling price?)
- A. ₹7200
- B. ₹7400
- C. ₹7000
- D. ₹7500
Answer: नुकसान = ₹8000 × 10% = ₹800। विक्रय मूल्य = ₹8000 - ₹800 = ₹7200।
Question 26: ₹1500 की वस्तु पर ₹300 का लाभ हुआ। विक्रय मूल्य ज्ञात करें। (An item worth ₹1500 was sold with a profit of ₹300. Find the selling price.)
- A. ₹1800
- B. ₹1700
- C. ₹1600
- D. ₹1900
Answer: विक्रय मूल्य = क्रय मूल्य + लाभ = ₹1500 + ₹300 = ₹1800।
Question 27: ₹4000 की वस्तु ₹4800 में बेची गई। लाभ प्रतिशत क्या होगा? (An item worth ₹4000 was sold for ₹4800. What will be the profit percentage?)
- A. 20%
- B. 15%
- C. 18%
- D. 25%
Answer: लाभ = ₹4800 - ₹4000 = ₹800। लाभ प्रतिशत = (₹800 / ₹4000) × 100 = 20%।
Question 28: ₹1000 में खरीदी गई वस्तु को ₹1200 में बेचा गया। लाभ प्रतिशत ज्ञात करें। (An item purchased for ₹1000 was sold for ₹1200. Find the profit percentage.)
- A. 20%
- B. 18%
- C. 25%
- D. 15%
Answer: लाभ = ₹1200 - ₹1000 = ₹200। लाभ प्रतिशत = (₹200 / ₹1000) × 100 = 20%।
Question 29: ₹2500 में खरीदी गई वस्तु को ₹2000 में बेचा गया। नुकसान प्रतिशत ज्ञात करें। (An item bought for ₹2500 was sold for ₹2000. Find the loss percentage.)
- A. 20%
- B. 25%
- C. 18%
- D. 15%
Answer: नुकसान = ₹2500 - ₹2000 = ₹500। नुकसान प्रतिशत = (₹500 / ₹2500) × 100 = 20%।
Question 30: एक वस्तु ₹6000 में खरीदी गई और ₹7200 में बेची गई। लाभ प्रतिशत क्या होगा? (An item was bought for ₹6000 and sold for ₹7200. What will be the profit percentage?)
- A. 20%
- B. 18%
- C. 22%
- D. 25%
Answer: लाभ = ₹7200 - ₹6000 = ₹1200। लाभ प्रतिशत = (₹1200 / ₹6000) × 100 = 20%।
Question 31: ₹5000 की वस्तु को ₹4500 में बेचा गया। नुकसान प्रतिशत क्या होगा? (An item worth ₹5000 was sold for ₹4500. What will be the loss percentage?)
- A. 10%
- B. 12%
- C. 8%
- D. 9%
Answer: नुकसान = ₹5000 - ₹4500 = ₹500। नुकसान प्रतिशत = (₹500 / ₹5000) × 100 = 10%।
Question 32: एक वस्तु ₹1500 में खरीदी गई और ₹1350 में बेची गई। नुकसान प्रतिशत ज्ञात करें। (An item was purchased for ₹1500 and sold for ₹1350. Find the loss percentage.)
- A. 10%
- B. 12%
- C. 8%
- D. 9%
Answer: नुकसान = ₹1500 - ₹1350 = ₹150। नुकसान प्रतिशत = (₹150 / ₹1500) × 100 = 10%।
Question 33: ₹4000 में खरीदी गई वस्तु को ₹5000 में बेचा गया। लाभ प्रतिशत क्या होगा? (An item purchased for ₹4000 was sold for ₹5000. What is the profit percentage?)
- A. 25%
- B. 20%
- C. 30%
- D. 15%
Answer: लाभ = ₹5000 - ₹4000 = ₹1000। लाभ प्रतिशत = (₹1000 / ₹4000) × 100 = 25%।
Question 34: ₹1800 की वस्तु पर 5% का नुकसान हुआ। विक्रय मूल्य क्या होगा? (An item worth ₹1800 was sold at a 5% loss. What will be the selling price?)
- A. ₹1710
- B. ₹1720
- C. ₹1700
- D. ₹1750
Answer: नुकसान = ₹1800 × 5% = ₹90। विक्रय मूल्य = ₹1800 - ₹90 = ₹1710।
Question 35: ₹1000 की वस्तु को 12% लाभ पर बेचा गया। विक्रय मूल्य क्या होगा? (An item worth ₹1000 was sold at a 12% profit. What will be the selling price?)
- A. ₹1120
- B. ₹1100
- C. ₹1150
- D. ₹1200
Answer: विक्रय मूल्य = ₹1000 × (1 + 12/100) = ₹1120।
Question 36: ₹2500 की वस्तु पर 20% का लाभ हुआ। लाभ का मान ज्ञात करें। (An item worth ₹2500 was sold at a 20% profit. Find the profit amount.)
- A. ₹500
- B. ₹400
- C. ₹450
- D. ₹550
Answer: लाभ = ₹2500 × 20% = ₹500।
Question 37: ₹3600 की वस्तु को ₹4320 में बेचा गया। लाभ प्रतिशत क्या होगा? (An item worth ₹3600 was sold for ₹4320. What is the profit percentage?)
- A. 20%
- B. 22%
- C. 18%
- D. 25%
Answer: लाभ = ₹4320 - ₹3600 = ₹720। लाभ प्रतिशत = (₹720 / ₹3600) × 100 = 20%।
Question 38: ₹8000 की वस्तु पर ₹1600 का लाभ हुआ। लाभ प्रतिशत ज्ञात करें। (An item worth ₹8000 was sold with a profit of ₹1600. Find the profit percentage.)
- A. 20%
- B. 15%
- C. 18%
- D. 22%
Answer: लाभ प्रतिशत = (₹1600 / ₹8000) × 100 = 20%।
Question 39: ₹1500 की वस्तु को ₹1350 में बेचा गया। नुकसान प्रतिशत ज्ञात करें। (An item worth ₹1500 was sold for ₹1350. Find the loss percentage.)
- A. 10%
- B. 12%
- C. 8%
- D. 9%
Answer: नुकसान = ₹1500 - ₹1350 = ₹150। नुकसान प्रतिशत = (₹150 / ₹1500) × 100 = 10%।
Question 40: ₹5000 में खरीदी गई वस्तु ₹5500 में बेची गई। लाभ प्रतिशत ज्ञात करें। (An item worth ₹5000 was sold for ₹5500. Find the profit percentage.)
- A. 10%
- B. 12%
- C. 8%
- D. 9%
Answer: लाभ = ₹5500 - ₹5000 = ₹500। लाभ प्रतिशत = (₹500 / ₹5000) × 100 = 10%।
Thank you for your feedback!